According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rear-end accidents are the most common type of collision on our nation's roadways. Nearly one-third of all motor vehicle crashes are classified as rear-end accidents, where one vehicle strikes the rear of another. These collisions often occur at traffic lights, stop signs, or in heavy traffic when a driver fails to slow down or stop in time. Distracted driving is often to blame.
The Presumption of Fault in a Rear-End Accident
It's widely assumed that the driver in the rear is at fault in a rear-end collision. After all, drivers are expected to maintain a safe following distance.
But fault isn’t always that straightforward.
The front driver may be at fault in situations such as:
- Reversing Suddenly: Shifting into reverse and hitting the car behind.
- Faulty Brake Lights: Failing to signal slowing or stopping.
- Stopping Abruptly for No Reason: Especially dangerous on fast-moving roads.
- Hazardous Lane Changes: Cutting off another driver without warning.
- Malfunction or Breakdown Without Warning: Stopping suddenly without using hazard lights.
- Intentionally Causing a Collision: Swerving or stopping suddenly to cause a crash, sometimes tied to road rage.
Common Injuries from Rear-End Collisions
Rear-end crashes can cause a range of injuries, including:
- Whiplash
- Concussions and Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries
- Back Injuries
- Soft Tissue Damage
- Facial Injuries
Even seemingly minor crashes can lead to serious, lasting injuries. Always seek medical attention after an accident.
Financial Consequences Beyond Medical Bills
A rear-end collision can disrupt every part of your life:
- Lost Wages
- Transportation Costs
- Ongoing Rehabilitation
- Loss of Future Earning Ability
A personal injury claim helps compensate you for these real, ongoing losses—not just your medical bills.
Pennsylvania’s Comparative Negligence Laws & Rear-End Crashes
Pennsylvania operates by the rules of modified comparative negligence for civil trial awards. You can recover damages if you are 50% or less at fault, but your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
This makes it crucial to have an experienced attorney fighting to minimize your share of fault and maximize your recovery.
Two Stories Showing Fault in Rear-End Collisions
Story 1: The Unexpected Reverse
Megan pulled a little too far into a crosswalk at a red light. She shifted into reverse to correct herself but accidentally left her car in reverse when the light turned green. She backed into Paul’s Prius behind her. Megan’s mistake placed the blame squarely on her.
Story 2: The Distraction Behind
Eric, a delivery driver, checked his phone at a red light. When the light turned green, Sarah, the driver ahead, had to slam on her brakes to avoid a pedestrian. Distracted, Eric didn’t stop in time and rear-ended her. In this case, Eric’s inattention made him at fault.
Dealing with Insurance Companies After a Rear-End Crash
Insurance companies often treat rear-end crashes as "open and shut" cases, but they still work to minimize payouts. Important tips:
- Don’t admit fault.
- Avoid giving recorded statements without advice.
- Seek immediate medical treatment.
- Let an attorney handle communications.
Early legal help can make the difference between a lowball settlement and a full, fair recovery.
The Importance of Investigating Rear-End Collisions
A thorough investigation is crucial. Physical evidence like skid marks, vehicle damage, and road conditions must be preserved. Witness statements can offer critical, unbiased details.
Solid evidence strengthens your insurance claim and protects your right to full compensation.
Talk to a Pennsylvania Rear-End Accident Lawyer
The aftermath of a rear-end accident can feel overwhelming. Insurance companies may pressure you, and disputes over fault can arise.
At Handler, Henning & Rosenberg LLC, we’ve spent over 100 years helping Pennsylvanians recover after serious accidents. We know how to protect your rights, fight back against insurance tactics, and pursue the full compensation you deserve.
If you’ve been hurt in a rear-end crash, call Handler, Henning & Rosenberg LLC today. Schedule your free consultation with a skilled Pennsylvania car accident attorney at (888) 498-3023.