Epilepsy & SSDI/SSI

To be eligible for Social Security disability with epilepsy, you must have recurring seizures while still adhering to treatment. The type and recurrence of seizures will vary depending on the type. For example, if you suffer from recurring grand mal seizures (at least once a month for three consecutive months), you may qualify for SSDI and/or SSI.

You may qualify for Social Security disability if you are epileptic and suffer from the following types of seizures, even though you’re adhering to treatment:

• Tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures, which involve a loss of consciousness, muscle stiffness, and violent muscle contractions. These usually last about one to three minutes, and it will take some time for a person who has experienced this type of seizure to recover. Grand mal seizures typically begin on both sides of the brain but can start on one side and spread to the other.
• Dyscognitive seizures, which involve impaired awareness or consciousness. These seizures typically do not include convulsions. A person who is experiencing a dyscognitive seizure may be unaware and unable to respond to or answer questions, may walk about aimlessly, or may mumble. Dyscognitive seizures may last about two to four minutes, followed by a period of confusion.

The SSA has strict guidelines in place for applicants to qualify for SSDI or SSI. Generally, a condition must be expected to last at least 12 months or result in death, and prevent one from working. The SSA’s Listing of Impairments includes requirements that apply specifically to epilepsy. Seizure recurrence is one of the primary qualifying factors for Social Security disability with epilepsy. 

You may qualify if:

• You’ve experienced grand mal seizures at least once a month for at least three consecutive months.
• You’ve experienced dyscognitive seizures at least once a week for at least three consecutive months.
• You’ve experienced grand mal seizures at least once every two months for at least four consecutive months, and you have a marked limitation of at least one of certain abilities*.
• You’ve experienced dyscognitive seizures at least once every two weeks for at least three consecutive months, and you have a marked limitation of at least one of certain abilities*.

*These abilities may include physical functioning, interacting with others, remembering, applying information, concentrating, persisting, adapting or managing yourself, or understanding information.

Yes. Speaking with an attorney will help you discover what options are available and if appealing your SSDI or SSI claim denial is possible. You can learn more about SSDI & SSI appeals here.